Explain the difference in properties of diamo | vedclass

Name: Exam Paper Generator | JEE NEET Paper Generator | Vedclass
Brand: Vedclass
Rating: 5 (35 reviews)

Question

(N/A) $Diamond$$Graphite$It has a three-dimensional crystalline lattice.It has a two-dimensional layered structure.Each carbon atom is $sp^3$ hybridiz

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

Vedclass · Answer

(N/A) $Diamond$$Graphite$It has a three-dimensional crystalline lattice.It has a two-dimensional layered structure.Each carbon atom is $sp^3$ hybridized and bonded to four other carbon atoms in a tetrahedral arrangement.Each carbon atom is $sp^2$ hybridized and bonded to three other carbon atoms in a planar hexagonal arrangement.The $C-C$ bond length is $154 \ pm$.The $C-C$ bond length within the layers is $141.5 \ pm$.It acts as an electrical insulator because all valence electrons are involved in strong covalent bonds.It is a good conductor of electricity due to the presence of free electrons in the delocalized $\pi$-system.It has a rigid,hard covalent network structure.It is soft and slippery because the layers are held together by weak van der Waals forces.Used as an abrasive for sharpening hard tools.Used as a dry lubricant in machines operating at high temperatures.

Explain the difference in properties of diamond and graphite on the basis of their structures.

Similar Questions

In the following reaction,identify the nature of the product formed by the complete hydrolysis of the underlined atom at $R.T.$:
$\underline{S}OCl_2 + H_2O \longrightarrow H_2SO_3 + HCl$

Which gas is used in aerated water?

The amorphous form of silica is

The basic structural unit of feldspar,zeolites,mica and asbestos is

Give the preparation of carbon monoxide. Explain the properties of carbon monoxide and give its uses.

Vedclass Test Series

Exam Paper Generator

Online Exam Module

$Diamond$	$Graphite$
It has a three-dimensional crystalline lattice.	It has a two-dimensional layered structure.
Each carbon atom is $sp^3$ hybridized and bonded to four other carbon atoms in a tetrahedral arrangement.	Each carbon atom is $sp^2$ hybridized and bonded to three other carbon atoms in a planar hexagonal arrangement.
The $C-C$ bond length is $154 \ pm$.	The $C-C$ bond length within the layers is $141.5 \ pm$.
It acts as an electrical insulator because all valence electrons are involved in strong covalent bonds.	It is a good conductor of electricity due to the presence of free electrons in the delocalized $\pi$-system.
It has a rigid,hard covalent network structure.	It is soft and slippery because the layers are held together by weak van der Waals forces.
Used as an abrasive for sharpening hard tools.	Used as a dry lubricant in machines operating at high temperatures.